The correct spelling of the word is "pentoic," which is pronounced as /pɛnˈtoʊɪk/. The word refers to a five-carbon organic compound that is used in the industrial production of various chemicals. Its IPA phonetic transcription suggests that it is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, with the "e" sound in the first syllable being pronounced short, and the "o" sound in the second syllable being pronounced long. Correct spelling is crucial as it aids in effectively communicating ideas, information, and messages.
Pentoic is an adjective that refers to or describes a specific organic compound known as pentaldehyde. Pentaldehyde, also called pentanal, belongs to the aldehyde group of compounds and consists of a five-carbon chain with an aldehyde functional group (-CHO).
In terms of its physical properties, pentoic/pentaldehyde is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water. It boils at approximately 102 degrees Celsius and freezes at -78 degrees Celsius.
Furthermore, pentoic has various industrial applications. It serves as an important intermediate in the production of several important chemicals and pharmaceutical compounds. Pentaldehyde is commonly used as a precursor for the synthesis of valerianic acid, which finds its use in the manufacturing of perfumes, artificial flavors, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, pentoic is used as a solvent in certain industrial processes, including the extraction and purification of various chemicals.
Overall, pentoic is an adjective that pertains to the organic compound known as pentaldehyde. It describes its properties as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, as well as its applications as an intermediate in the production of other important chemicals and as a solvent in industrial processes.