How Do You Spell PENTITOL?

Pronunciation: [pˈɛntɪtˌɒl] (IPA)

The word "pentitol" is spelled with the combination of "pent" which means five and "itol" which is a suffix referring to a chemical compound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "pentitol" is /ˈpentɪtɒl/. The stress falls on the first syllable "pent", which is pronounced with a short "e" sound followed by the "nt" consonant cluster. The second syllable "itol" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by the "t" and "ɒl" sounds. Pentitols are organic compounds that contain five hydroxyl groups, commonly found in biology and chemistry.

PENTITOL Meaning and Definition

1. Pentitol is a term used in chemistry to describe a class of alcohols that contain five carbon atoms in their molecular structure. It belongs to the larger group of polyols, which are organic compounds that possess multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH). Pentitols are specifically characterized by having five hydroxyl groups attached to their carbon backbone.

   The most common example of a pentitol is xylitol, which is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol found in many fruits and vegetables. Xylitol is a white crystalline solid that is commonly used as a sugar substitute due to its low calorie content and tooth-friendly properties. Other pentitols include ribitol, arabitol, and adonitol, which are found in various organisms such as bacteria, plants, and fungi.

   Pentitols have good water solubility due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups, allowing them to act as effective hygroscopic compounds. They exhibit sweet tastes, although less pronounced compared to sugars, and can be used as additives in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

   Furthermore, pentitols have gained attention for their potential applications in the synthesis of bio-based chemicals and as starting materials in organic chemistry reactions. Their structure and reactivity make them valuable components in the production of polymers, resins, and surfactants.

   Overall, pentitols are a class of alcohols with five carbon atoms and five hydroxyl groups. They have various practical uses and are of interest in both industrial applications and scientific research.

Common Misspellings for PENTITOL

• oentitol
• lentitol
• 0entitol
• pwntitol
• psntitol
• pdntitol
• prntitol
• p4ntitol
• p3ntitol
• pebtitol
• pemtitol
• pejtitol
• pehtitol
• penritol
• penfitol
• pengitol
• penyitol
• pen6itol
• pen5itol
• pentutol

Etymology of PENTITOL

The word "pentitol" is derived from the Greek prefix "penta-", meaning "five", and the suffix "-itol", which indicates a sugar alcohol compound. "Pentitol" refers to a sugar alcohol with a five-carbon backbone.

Plural form of PENTITOL is PENTITOLS