Correct spelling for the English word "oriel window" is [ˈɔːɹiːə͡l wˈɪndə͡ʊ], [ˈɔːɹiːəl wˈɪndəʊ], [ˈɔː_ɹ_iː__əl w_ˈɪ_n_d_əʊ] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
An oriel window refers to a type of architectural feature that projects outward from a building, commonly found on the upper floors of structures. It is characterized by a large and conspicuous window or set of windows that extend beyond the plane of the outer wall, providing additional space within the building.
Typically, an oriel window is supported by corbels, brackets, or cantilevered beams, which bear the weight of the bay-like structure. This architectural element is often adorned with decorative elements such as intricate carvings, tracery, or sculptures, serving as a focal point of the building's design.
Oriel windows originated during the medieval period and were prevalent in Gothic and Tudor architecture. They served various purposes, including allowing additional sunlight into the building, offering a panoramic view of the surroundings, and providing extra usable space for sitting, displaying items, or even extending a room. Oriel windows were particularly popular in domestic buildings, adding beauty and a touch of grandeur to the facade while enhancing the interior with light and panoramic views.
Today, oriel windows continue to be used in both traditional and contemporary architecture, adding architectural interest to a building's exterior and providing an enhanced indoor experience.
The term "oriel window" derives from the Old French word "oriol" or "oriavle", which means "gallery" or "porch". This word originated from the Late Latin word "aureola", meaning "golden place" or "little golden court". The use of "oriel" to refer specifically to a projecting bay window can be traced back to the 15th century in Middle English. The term likely gained popularity due to the ornamental and elegant nature of these windows.