The spelling of the word "oriel" can be confusing due to its pronunciation. The word is pronounced \ˈȯr-ē-əl\, with stress placed on the first syllable. In IPA phonetic transcription, it can be represented as /ˈɔːrɪəl/. The spelling of the word follows typical English spelling patterns, where the "o" and "e" combination can create the long "ō" sound, as seen in "hope" and "rope". The final "iel" is derived from the French word "orielle" meaning "ear", which is fitting as oriel windows protrude from the side of a building resembling an ear.
Oriel is a noun that refers to a projecting bay window on an upper floor of a building, typically supported by corbels or brackets and often used for decorative purposes. It is architectural element that extends outward from a wall, creating a small enclosed space within a larger room. Oriel windows are characterized by their elaborately decorated framework and their ability to bring in an abundance of natural light, as they are usually designed to project outward at an angle that allows for maximum sunlight exposure.
The origin of the term "oriel" can be traced back to the medieval period, when it was derived from the Old French word "oriol," meaning gallery or porch. Oriel windows gained popularity during the Gothic era and were commonly seen in churches, castles, and grand houses of the time. They were primarily used as observation points, allowing occupants to have a better view of the surroundings.
In modern times, oriel windows are still utilized in architecture, particularly in historical buildings or as an ornamental feature in new constructions. They add charm and character to a building, creating a visually appealing element that enhances both the exterior and interior aesthetics. Oriel windows are often associated with a sense of elegance and sophistication, as their intricate design and prominent position make them a focal point and a symbol of architectural grandeur.
A projecting angular window, generally of a trigonal or pentagonal form; a large bay or recessed window in a church or in an apartment.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "oriel" comes from the Old French word "oriol" or the Anglo-Norman word "oriell", which originally referred to a small gallery or porch. This term was derived from the Latin word "horreum", meaning "barn" or "storeroom". Over time, the meaning of "oriel" shifted to refer to a projecting bay window or balcony.