ORIEL SQUARE Meaning and
Definition
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Oriel square is a term commonly used in architecture to describe a specific type of architectural feature known as an oriel window. An oriel window is a projecting bay window that is typically supported by brackets or corbels and is commonly found in older buildings, particularly those of Medieval and Renaissance periods.
The term "oriel square" specifically refers to the shape of the oriel window when viewed from above. It is characterized by its rectangular or square shape, contrasting with other types of oriel windows that may exhibit more rounded or polygonal shapes. The square oriel window is typically attached to the side of a building and protrudes outward, providing additional space, light, and a view from the interior.
Oriel squares were popular architectural elements during the Gothic period, often used in grand buildings such as castles, manor houses, and cathedrals. They were primarily designed to enhance the aesthetics of a building, while also serving practical functions such as creating additional floor space and allowing more natural light into a room.
Today, oriel squares can still be observed in some historic buildings that have been preserved or restored. Their distinctive architectural form adds a touch of elegance and charm to the overall design of a structure, making them a notable feature for architectural enthusiasts and historians.
Etymology of ORIEL SQUARE
The word "oriel" originates from the Latin word "oriolum", which means "porch" or "gallery". "Oriel" was first used in the English language around the 15th century to refer to a projecting bay window or gallery found in medieval buildings.
The term "square" in "oriel square" simply refers to a geometric shape with four equal sides and right angles. In this context, "square" is used to describe the shape of the oriel window or the area created by multiple oriel windows placed together.
So, the etymology of "oriel square" comes from the Latin origin of "oriel" and the English word "square" to describe a specific type of architectural feature.
