Pronunciation: [ˈɔːɹiːə͡lz] (IPA) 
The word "oriels" can be a little confusing to spell. It refers to a type of bird, similar to a thrush, with distinctive coloring. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈɔːrɪəlz/. The emphasized syllable in this word is "or," as indicated by the long vowel sound /ɔː/. The "i" and "e" combination in the spelling can lead to confusion, but it is important to remember that the "i" comes before the "e" in this word.
Oriels refer to architectural elements commonly found in buildings, particularly in the form of windows or bay windows projecting from an upper floor or attic of a structure. These projections are typically built in such a way that they allow for extra space and bring in more natural light and ventilation. The term "oriels" is derived from the Latin word "oriolum," meaning "porch," indicating the purpose of these projections as providing an outdoor-like experience within the indoor space.
Oriels are characterized by their protrusion from the main facade of a building, supported by brackets or corbels, resembling a partial balcony enclosed by windows. They are often rectangular or polygonal in shape and can be of varying sizes, depending on the architectural style and design of the building.
The advantages of oriels include increased usable interior space, the creation of a visually pleasing feature on the exterior of a building, and the opportunity for panoramic views from the elevated position. Oriels are commonly found in historical and architectural styles such as Victorian, Gothic, or Renaissance. They are often adorned with decorative elements including intricate woodwork, ornate carvings, or stained glass, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the building.
In summary, oriels are architectural projections in the form of windows or bay windows that extend outward from the main facade of a building, providing additional space, natural light, and ventilation, while also contributing to the visual appeal of the structure.
The word "oriels" has its origins in the Middle English term "oriole", which is derived from the Old French word "oriol". Old French acquired this term from the Latin word "aureolus", meaning "golden". The Medieval Latin term "oriola" also played a role in the evolution of "oriels". In English, "oriels" refer to projecting bay windows in a building, while "orioles" commonly refers to a type of colorful bird.
