The word "naja" is the scientific name for a genus of venomous snakes known as cobras. Its correct spelling is /ˈnɑːdʒə/, with a silent "j" that represents the sound "zh" as in "azure." This spelling is derived from the word's origins in Sanskrit and Hindi, where it is spelled नाग (nāga), meaning "snake." The use of IPA phonetic transcription helps to accurately depict the pronunciation of the word, especially for non-native English speakers who may not be familiar with English spelling conventions.
The term "naja" refers to a genus of venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae, commonly known as cobras. Referred to as the "true cobras," this genus includes some of the most iconic and dangerous snake species found across Africa, Asia, and parts of the Middle East.
Najas are characterized by their elongated bodies, flat heads, and iconic hoods, which they display when threatened or aggressive. These snakes are known for their potent neurotoxic venoms, which they deliver through their fangs when biting. Their venom affects the nervous system, often causing paralysis and potentially leading to respiratory failure if left untreated.
Often recognized for their characteristic hooding behavior and ability to rear up and spread their neck ribs when provoked, these snakes are known for striking with exceptional speed and accuracy. Their potent venom, combined with their aggressive behavior, makes them highly dangerous if encountered in the wild.
Despite the potential dangers associated with cobras, they play significant ecological roles, such as controlling rodent populations and maintaining balance within their respective ecosystems. Additionally, cobras have cultural and symbolic significance in many regions, often representing divine entities or legends in various mythologies and folklore.
Overall, the genus Naja encompasses a diverse group of venomous snakes that demand respect and caution when encountered due to their deadly venom and aggressive nature.
A genus of venomous serpents, which includes the cobras.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "naja" has its origins in the Late Latin word "nāia", which referred to a serpent or a type of water snake. This then passed into Old French as "naye", maintaining its original meaning. Eventually, it evolved into "naja" in English and was specifically used to refer to the genus of venomous snakes called cobras, which are mainly found in Africa and Asia.