Pronunciation: [nˈɑːɡə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "naga" can be a little confusing for English speakers. It is pronounced as /ˈnɑːɡə/ or "nah-guh". The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as the "ah" sound, similar to the "a" in "father". The second syllable has a short "u" sound, as in "cup", followed by a softer "uh" sound. The word "naga" is a Sanskrit term that refers to a mythical serpent from Hindu and Buddhist mythology.
Naga refers to several different meanings and contexts, thus providing a comprehensive definition will encompass its various interpretations.
1. In Hindu and Buddhist mythology, the term "naga" represents a mythical serpent or snake-like creature. Often depicted as divine beings with human-like bodies from the waist up and serpent-like tails, Nagas are revered as protectors or guardians of sacred places, treasures, and water bodies.
2. In the northeastern region of India, specifically Nagaland, Manipur, and Assam, "naga" is used to identify the indigenous ethnic groups inhabiting these areas. These communities have distinct cultures, languages, and histories, adding to the rich diversity of India's population.
3. Additionally, "naga" can refer to a genre of martial arts from the Philippines, particularly associated with the Bicol region. Naga martial arts (also known as Naga Tribe Martial Arts or Naga Fighting Arts) encompass a wide range of indigenous combat techniques and styles.
4. Furthermore, "naga" is the name of a city in the Philippines, situated in the province of Camarines Sur. Naga City serves as the economic, cultural, and religious center of the Bicol Region, with a population known for their warm hospitality and devotion to religion.
In summary, "naga" can be defined as a mythical serpent in Hindu and Buddhist mythology, an ethnic group from northeastern India, a genre of martial arts from the Philippines, or a city in the Philippines.
The word "naga" has its origins in Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. In Sanskrit, "naga" (नाग) means "snake" or "serpent". The term "naga" appears in various ancient Indian texts, including Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain scriptures, where it typically refers to a species of semi-divine serpent-like entities. In Hindu mythology, nagas are often depicted as powerful, serpentine beings associated with water bodies and guardians of treasures. The word "naga" has since been adopted and used in various languages and cultures throughout South and Southeast Asia.
