Naja haje, commonly known as the Egyptian cobra, is a venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to a wide range of habitats in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
The Egyptian cobra is primarily characterized by its slender build and typically reaches an average length of around one to two meters, with some individuals growing even longer. It possesses a distinctive hood that it can flare when threatened, displaying a pattern of dark marks and light bands, which aids in its identification. The coloration of this snake's scales can vary, but it generally exhibits shades of brown, yellow, or gray.
This species is highly venomous, possessing potent neurotoxic venom that it delivers through its fangs. When threatened, the Egyptian cobra assumes a defensive posture, raising the front portion of its body off the ground, spreading its hood, and emitting a hissing sound as a warning to potential predators. Its venom is capable of causing paralysis and respiratory failure in its prey, primarily small mammals, birds, and reptiles.
The Egyptian cobra is also known for its adaptability, thriving in diverse habitats such as deserts, savannas, grasslands, and even densely populated areas, including urban environments. It is primarily active during the night, preying upon small animals, and can swim and climb trees proficiently.
Despite their potentially dangerous nature, Egyptian cobras also have cultural significance in ancient Egyptian iconography and mythology. They were commonly depicted as protectors and deities, symbolizing wisdom, royalty, and divine power.
