The spelling of the word "mural crown" is not entirely intuitive. The first syllable is pronounced as in "mu-rul", with the stress on the first syllable. The second syllable, "crown", is pronounced as it looks, with a long "o" sound and the stress on the second syllable. The "mural" part refers to the fact that this type of crown was often painted on walls or murals in ancient Roman times. It is a symbol of military victory and is typically made of gold or silver.
A mural crown is a distinctive type of crown or headpiece with a unique design featuring the resemblance of a fortified wall or battlements. It is typically depicted as a golden or metallic halo-like accessory adorned with battlements or turrets, symbolizing a crown-like structure. The term "mural" in mural crown originates from the Latin word "murus," meaning wall, indicating the crown's architectural resemblance to a fortified wall.
Historically, mural crowns were used as a symbol of honor or distinction awarded to military commanders, victorious leaders, or individuals who exhibited exceptional bravery, loyalty, or contribution to their communities. In ancient Rome, it was granted to the soldier who first mounted the enemy's walls during a siege. Similarly, in Greek mythology, it was closely associated with the Twelve Olympians, the principal deities of their pantheon.
The mural crown's symbolism extends beyond just military achievements. It also signifies the city or municipality's fortification and serves as a representation of the collective strength, unity, and prosperity of its inhabitants. Additionally, it can also be found in religious art, representing the heavenly or divine connection with angels, saints, or deities.
Today, the mural crown continues to be used as a prominent artistic element in paintings, sculptures, and heraldry. It is a recurring motif seen in architecture, particularly on gateways, city walls, and mausoleums. Overall, the mural crown stands as a powerful emblem, signifying strength, victory, and honor.
In anc. Rome, the crown bestowed on him who first mounted the wall of a besieged town.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "mural crown" has its roots in Latin. Its etymology can be traced back to the Latin term "corona muralis".
In ancient Rome, a "corona muralis" was a type of crown that was bestowed upon a soldier who was the first to scale the walls or breach the fortifications of an enemy city during a siege. The crown was typically made of gold and adorned with battlements or turrets, symbolizing the walls of a city.
Over time, the "corona muralis" came to be associated with victory and triumph in battle. Eventually, the term "corona muralis" became more generalized and was used to refer to a crown or halo-like adornment, often depicted in art and architecture.
In English, the term "corona muralis" translates to "mural crown", where "mural" refers to something related to walls or fortifications.