Mural pregnancy is a term used in obstetrics and gynecology to describe a specific type of abnormal pregnancy that occurs when the placenta attaches deeply into the uterine wall. Also known as placenta accreta, this condition involves an abnormal adherence and invasive growth of the placenta into the muscular layers of the uterus.
In a normal pregnancy, the placenta naturally detaches from the uterine wall after delivery. However, in mural pregnancy, the placenta remains firmly attached and does not separate as expected. This abnormal attachment can cause various complications, including severe bleeding during delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, and the need for an emergency cesarean section. Mural pregnancies are considered high-risk and may necessitate specialized medical care and hospitalization.
The exact cause of mural pregnancy is not fully understood, but it is often associated with uterine scarring from previous surgeries or procedures, such as cesarean sections or dilation and curettage (D&C). Women who have had multiple pregnancies or advanced maternal age may also be at higher risk.
Treatment for mural pregnancy typically involves a planned and carefully managed delivery, with a team of healthcare providers prepared for potential complications. In some cases, a hysterectomy might be necessary to control bleeding and prevent further complications.
It is important for pregnant individuals to receive early and regular prenatal care, as early detection and diagnosis of mural pregnancy can help mitigate potential risks and ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and the baby.
