The word "mural endocarditis" is a medical term that refers to inflammation caused by bacterial infection of the lining of the heart chambers. The spelling of this term can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. "Mural" is pronounced /ˈmjʊərəl/, while "endocarditis" is pronounced /ɛndoʊkɑrˈdaɪtɪs/. The stress is on the second syllable of "endocarditis". This word is often misspelled as "endocartitis". Proper spelling is important in medical terminology to ensure accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Mural endocarditis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers, specifically the endocardium. The term "mural" refers to the involvement of the walls or surfaces of the heart chambers. This condition is typically caused by bacterial infection, with the most common bacteria involved being Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
When bacteria invade the bloodstream and reach the heart, they can attach to the damaged or abnormal heart valves or other areas of the endocardium, leading to the development of mural endocarditis. Risk factors for this condition include having pre-existing heart valve abnormalities, a history of intravenous drug use, weakened immune system, or previous heart surgery.
Symptoms of mural endocarditis may vary but commonly include fever, fatigue, muscle and joint pain, weight loss, and new or changing heart murmurs. In severe cases, complications such as heart failure, embolism (blockage of blood vessels by detached clumps of bacteria), or abscesses may arise.
Diagnosis of mural endocarditis involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, blood tests, echocardiography, and other imaging techniques. Treatment typically includes a prolonged course of intravenous antibiotics specific to the infecting bacteria. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves or to drain abscesses.
It is important for prompt and appropriate treatment of mural endocarditis to prevent the spread of infection, reduce the risk of complications, and preserve or restore heart function.
Inflammation of the endocardium not confined to the valve segments.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "mural endocarditis" is composed of two parts: "mural" and "endocarditis".
1. Mural: The term "mural" is derived from the Latin word "mūrālis", which means "pertaining to a wall". In medical terminology, "mural" is used to describe something relating to the wall of an organ or structure.
2. Endocarditis: "Endocarditis" is derived from the Greek words "endo", meaning "inside", and "kardia", meaning "heart". It refers to the inflammation of the inner lining of the heart, including the heart valves.
Therefore, the term "mural endocarditis" combines the idea of inflammation in the inner lining of the heart with a particular focus on the involvement of the heart wall or its structures.