Pronunciation: [mjˈʊɹe͡ɪl] (IPA) 
The French word "muraille" (meaning "city wall") is spelled M-U-R-A-I-L-L-E. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced /my.ʁaj/. The "mu" is pronounced as "my" with a rounded "u". The "r" is a rolled "r". The "ai" is pronounced as "ai" in "aisle". The final "lle" is pronounced as a single syllable, with a silent "e", and the "ll" sound pronounced as a voiceless "y" sound, like the "ll" in "million".
Muraille is a French word that translates to "city wall" or "fortified wall" in English. It refers to a large and solid defensive structure built around a city or town to provide protection against external threats. Muraille primarily serves as a barrier to prevent unauthorized entry and acts as a shield in times of war or conflicts.
Murailles are typically constructed using durable materials like stone, bricks, or concrete to withstand attacks and withstand the test of time. They often have a considerable height and thickness, making it difficult for invaders to breach. These walls may also feature ramparts, parapets, or battlements at strategic locations where guards and archers could be stationed for additional defense.
Although murailles were historically built for military purposes, they eventually began to have other functions as well. Some city walls became important symbols of identity and pride for the citizens, showcasing the prowess and strength of the community. Over time, some murailles underwent modifications or were partially dismantled to accommodate the expanding urban population and allow for city expansion beyond the original fortified boundaries.
In modern times, murailles are mostly found in historic cities where they serve as a tourist attraction and a physical reminder of the past. Their existence provides a glimpse into the architectural and defensive strategies of civilizations throughout history. Muraille is an integral element in the cultural and historical fabric of many cities around the world, representing their resilience, heritage, and the stories of their inhabitants.
The word "muraille" comes from the Old French "moraille", which derived from the Latin "mūrālis", meaning "of or belonging to a wall". This Latin word comes from the noun "mūrus", meaning "wall".
