MITRAL REGURGITATION Meaning and
Definition
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Mitral regurgitation is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal leakage of blood through the mitral valve, which separates the left atrium and left ventricle in the heart. In a healthy heart, the mitral valve ensures that blood flows in one direction, from the left atrium to the left ventricle, during the heart's pumping cycle. However, in mitral regurgitation, the valve does not close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left atrium during ventricular contraction.
This condition can occur due to several underlying causes, including a malfunctioning valve or damage to the surrounding structures, such as the papillary muscles or the chordae tendineae. As a result, the heart's pumping efficiency is reduced, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and exercise intolerance. Over time, mitral regurgitation can also cause the heart muscle to weaken and enlarge, exacerbating the symptoms and potentially leading to heart failure.
Diagnosis of mitral regurgitation involves physical examination, listening to the heart sounds (which may reveal a characteristic heart murmur), and various imaging tests, such as echocardiography. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include medications to manage symptoms, surgical repair or replacement of the mitral valve, or, in some cases, percutaneous repair procedures.
Overall, mitral regurgitation is a cardiac condition characterized by the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to the imperfect closure of the mitral valve. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms, preventing further complications, and enhancing the individual's overall heart health.
Common Misspellings for MITRAL REGURGITATION
- nitral regurgitation
- kitral regurgitation
- jitral regurgitation
- mutral regurgitation
- mjtral regurgitation
- mktral regurgitation
- motral regurgitation
- m9tral regurgitation
- m8tral regurgitation
- mirral regurgitation
- mifral regurgitation
- migral regurgitation
- miyral regurgitation
- mi6ral regurgitation
- mi5ral regurgitation
- miteal regurgitation
- mitdal regurgitation
- mitfal regurgitation
- mittal regurgitation
- mit5al regurgitation
Etymology of MITRAL REGURGITATION
The word "mitral" in "Mitral Regurgitation" is derived from the Latin word "mitra", meaning a headband or headdress. In this context, it refers to the mitral valve, which is shaped like a bishop's miter or headpiece. The term "regurgitation" comes from the Latin word "regurgitare", meaning to flood or overflow. In the medical context, it refers to the backward flow or leakage of blood through the mitral valve, which should normally prevent the backflow of blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the left atrium.
