MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY Meaning and
Definition
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Mitral insufficiency, also known as mitral regurgitation, is a medical condition characterized by the improper functioning of the mitral valve in the heart. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle and is responsible for regulating blood flow between these two chambers.
In the case of mitral insufficiency, the valve does not close tightly, resulting in a backflow or leakage of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during each contraction of the heart. This can lead to a decrease in the overall efficiency of the heart's pumping action, as well as an accumulation of blood in the atrium, increasing its volume and pressure.
The main causes of mitral insufficiency include degenerative changes in the valve over time, a history of heart conditions such as rheumatic fever or infective endocarditis, congenital heart defects, or damage to the structure of the valve due to injury or trauma. Symptoms of mitral insufficiency may vary depending on the severity and duration of the condition but often include fatigue, shortness of breath (particularly during physical exertion), heart palpitations, and fluid retention.
Treatment options for mitral insufficiency may range from medication to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications to surgical interventions such as valve repair or replacement, depending on the individual's specific situation. Close monitoring and regular follow-up with a healthcare provider are crucial for the effective management of mitral insufficiency.
Common Misspellings for MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY
- nitral insufficiency
- kitral insufficiency
- jitral insufficiency
- mutral insufficiency
- mjtral insufficiency
- mktral insufficiency
- motral insufficiency
- m9tral insufficiency
- m8tral insufficiency
- mirral insufficiency
- mifral insufficiency
- migral insufficiency
- miyral insufficiency
- mi6ral insufficiency
- mi5ral insufficiency
- miteal insufficiency
- mitdal insufficiency
- mitfal insufficiency
- mittal insufficiency
- mit5al insufficiency
Etymology of MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY
The word "mitral" is derived from the Latin word "mitra", which means "headband" or "diadem". This term was used to describe the mitral valve, which is shaped like a bishop's miter or headdress. The word "insufficiency" comes from the Latin word "insufficiens", which means "not sufficient" or "inadequate". Therefore, "mitral insufficiency" refers to the insufficient or inadequate function of the mitral valve in the heart.
