How Do You Spell MITOTANE?

Pronunciation: [mˈa͡ɪtə͡ʊtˌe͡ɪn] (IPA)

Mitotane is a medication used in the treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma. The spelling of this word follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) with the letter "m" pronounced as /m/, "i" pronounced as /ɪ/, "t" pronounced as /t/, "o" pronounced as /oʊ/, "t" pronounced as /t/, "a" pronounced as /eɪ/, "n" pronounced as /n/, and "e" pronounced as /i/. This pronunciation system helps ensure the correct spelling of medical terms to avoid errors and misunderstandings in communication between healthcare providers and patients.

MITOTANE Meaning and Definition

1. Mitotane is a medication primarily used in the treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma, a rare type of cancer that affects the adrenal glands. It is also commonly known by its brand name, Lysodren. Mitotane belongs to the class of drugs known as adrenolytic agents, which work by suppressing the production and release of hormones from the adrenal glands.

   The precise mechanism of action of mitotane is not fully understood. However, it is believed to interfere with the normal functioning of the adrenal glands, ultimately leading to a decrease in the production of cortisol and other adrenal hormones. This disruption in hormone levels can help to inhibit the growth and spread of adrenocortical carcinoma cells.

   Mitotane is usually administered orally in the form of tablets. It is absorbed by the digestive system and then metabolized by the liver into active compounds. The drug is characterized by a long half-life, meaning it remains in the body for an extended period of time.

   Like many medications, mitotane can cause side effects. These may include gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can also affect the liver and thyroid function, leading to abnormalities in hormone production. Regular monitoring of liver function and hormone levels is, therefore, necessary during treatment.

   Overall, mitotane plays a vital role in the treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma by regulating hormone levels and slowing down the progression of the disease.

Common Misspellings for MITOTANE

• mitotae

Etymology of MITOTANE

The word "Mitotane" is derived from the chemical name "1,1-dichloro-2-(o-chlorophenyl)ethane". The term "mito" is a shortened form of "mitochondria" and refers to the presence of this compound in mitochondria—organelles responsible for energy production within cells. The suffix "-tane" is commonly used in chemical nomenclature to indicate the presence of alkane compounds, which have a specific arrangement of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Therefore, "Mitotane" represents the chemical structure and localization of this compound within mitochondria.