MICROORGANISMS Meaning and
Definition
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Microorganisms, often referred to as microbes, are tiny living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They exist in various forms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae. These microscopic organisms are found abundantly across diverse habitats, including soil, water, the human body, and even extreme environments like deep-sea vents or hot springs.
Microorganisms play crucial roles in many aspects of life. They are involved in various ecological processes, such as decomposition, nutrient cycling, and carbon fixation. Some species can also form symbiotic relationships with other organisms, providing mutual benefits.
While many microorganisms are beneficial and essential for maintaining our ecosystems, some can also cause disease. Pathogenic microorganisms are capable of infecting humans, animals, and plants, leading to various illnesses and diseases.
In addition to their ecological and medical significance, microorganisms also have applications across different industries. They are utilized in food production, pharmaceuticals, biofuels, waste treatment, and biotechnology research.
Microorganisms have diverse structures and functions. For instance, bacteria are single-celled organisms that come in various shapes such as rods, spheres, or spirals. Viruses, on the other hand, are much smaller than bacteria and are not considered living organisms as they require a host cell to replicate.
Overall, microorganisms are a broad category of microscopic life forms that have intricate relationships with their surroundings and play vital roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and human health.
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Etymology of MICROORGANISMS
The word "microorganism" is derived from two roots: "micro-" meaning small and "organism" referring to a living being.
The prefix "micro-" comes from the Greek word "mikros", meaning small or minute. It is often used in scientific terms to describe something extremely tiny.
The term "organism" originates from the combination of two Greek words: "organon" meaning organ or instrument, and "-ismos" meaning a state or condition. Together, "organism" refers to a living entity that can perform various functions with its organs or parts.
Therefore, the etymology of "microorganisms" can be understood as a combination of "micro-" indicating small size and "organism" representing a tiny living being.
Similar spelling words for MICROORGANISMS
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