MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
-
Microcytic anemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally small red blood cells (RBCs) that have a reduced mean corpuscular volume (MCV), which is a measure of the size of the RBCs. This type of anemia results from a deficiency in the production or availability of hemoglobin, the protein responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.
There are various causes of microcytic anemia, including iron deficiency, thalassemia, lead poisoning, and certain chronic diseases. Iron deficiency anemia, the most common cause, occurs when the body lacks an adequate supply of iron to produce sufficient hemoglobin. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder that affects the production of normal hemoglobin, leading to the formation of smaller and less functional RBCs.
The symptoms of microcytic anemia may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure hemoglobin levels, MCV, and other parameters. Further diagnostic tests may be necessary to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment of microcytic anemia depends on the specific cause but often involves addressing the underlying deficiency or condition. For instance, iron supplementation is commonly prescribed for iron deficiency anemia, while blood transfusions or specific medications may be used to manage thalassemia.
In summary, microcytic anemia is a form of anemia characterized by smaller and less functional red blood cells. It can be caused by various factors and is diagnosed through blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and varies accordingly.
Common Misspellings for MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA
- nicrocytic anaemia
- kicrocytic anaemia
- jicrocytic anaemia
- mucrocytic anaemia
- mjcrocytic anaemia
- mkcrocytic anaemia
- mocrocytic anaemia
- m9crocytic anaemia
- m8crocytic anaemia
- mixrocytic anaemia
- mivrocytic anaemia
- mifrocytic anaemia
- midrocytic anaemia
- miceocytic anaemia
- micdocytic anaemia
- micfocytic anaemia
- mictocytic anaemia
- mic5ocytic anaemia
- mic4ocytic anaemia
Etymology of MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA
The term "microcytic anaemia" is derived from two main components: "microcytic" and "anaemia".
1. Microcytic:
- "Micro-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "mikros", which means "small" or "little".
- "Cyte" comes from the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell".
- When combined, "microcyte" refers to an abnormally small red blood cell.
2. Anaemia:
- "Anaemia" is derived from the Latin word "anemia", which ultimately originates from the Greek word "anaimia".
- "An-" is a prefix used to negate or reverse a meaning, and "haima" means "blood".
- Therefore, "anaemia" refers to a condition characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in an insufficient ability to carry oxygen.
Similar spelling words for MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA
