MACROCYTIC ANEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Macrocytic anemia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of abnormally large red blood cells (RBCs). It is a type of anemia that stems from a deficiency in the production of healthy RBCs or the destruction of existing RBCs. In individuals with macrocytic anemia, the size of the RBCs is larger than usual, surpassing the normal range of 80-100 femtoliters (fL).
This condition can be caused by various factors, including deficiencies in certain vitamins such as vitamin B12 or folate. Inadequate intake or absorption of these essential nutrients can lead to impaired DNA synthesis and affect the normal maturation of RBCs, resulting in larger-than-normal cells.
Macrocytic anemia may also arise from other underlying conditions such as liver disease, hypothyroidism, alcoholism, or bone marrow disorders. These factors can interfere with the body's ability to produce RBCs or disrupt their normal development.
The symptoms of macrocytic anemia can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause but may include weakness, fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat.
Treatment for macrocytic anemia typically involves addressing the root cause, such as vitamin supplementation or treating the underlying medical condition. In cases of severe anemia, blood transfusion or other medical interventions may be necessary. Diagnosis is usually made through blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and specific tests to determine vitamin levels and other potential underlying causes.
Common Misspellings for MACROCYTIC ANEMIA
- nacrocytic anemia
- kacrocytic anemia
- jacrocytic anemia
- mzcrocytic anemia
- mscrocytic anemia
- mwcrocytic anemia
- mqcrocytic anemia
- maxrocytic anemia
- mavrocytic anemia
- mafrocytic anemia
- madrocytic anemia
- maceocytic anemia
- macdocytic anemia
- macfocytic anemia
- mactocytic anemia
- mac5ocytic anemia
- mac4ocytic anemia
- macricytic anemia
- macrkcytic anemia
Etymology of MACROCYTIC ANEMIA
The word "macrocytic anemia" has its etymology as follows:
1. Macrocytic: The word "macrocytic" is derived from the Greek word "makros", meaning "large", and the Greek word "kytos", meaning "cell". Thus, "macrocytic" refers to red blood cells that are larger than normal.
2. Anemia: The term "anemia" is derived from the Greek word "anaimia", where "an-" means "without" and "haima" means "blood". Therefore, "anemia" refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
Combining both terms, "macrocytic anemia" describes a condition wherein there is a deficiency of red blood cells, and the existing cells are larger in size than normal.
Similar spelling words for MACROCYTIC ANEMIA
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