MICROCYTOTOXICITY TESTS Meaning and
Definition
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Microcytotoxicity tests refer to a set of laboratory assays used to assess the cytotoxicity (potential to cause cell death) of various agents or substances at the cellular level. Specifically, these tests evaluate the capacity of a specific test substance to kill or inhibit the growth of cells, typically immune cells such as lymphocytes or natural killer (NK) cells.
In these tests, target cells are cultured in the presence of the test substance, which can be a chemical compound, drug, biological agent, or even a patient's serum. After a designated incubation period, the level of cellular damage or death caused by the test substance is quantified using various techniques, including the measurement of released enzymes, changes in cell membrane integrity, or alterations in cellular metabolism.
Microcytotoxicity tests can provide valuable information about the toxic effects of substances on cells and help assess the potential risks associated with their use. These tests are widely utilized in fields such as pharmaceutical research, immunology, and toxicology, where the evaluation of cellular responses to different agents is crucial for understanding their effects on human health.
Overall, microcytotoxicity tests serve as a powerful tool in scientific investigations, aiding in the identification and characterization of potentially harmful substances and facilitating the development of new therapeutics or the improvement of existing ones through the assessment of their impact on cellular health and viability.
Common Misspellings for MICROCYTOTOXICITY TESTS
- m icrocytotoxicity tests
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Etymology of MICROCYTOTOXICITY TESTS
The word "Microcytotoxicity Tests" is a compound term consisting of two main components: "microcytotoxicity" and "tests".
1. Microcytotoxicity:
- "Micro-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "mikros", meaning "small" or "minute".
- "Cytotoxicity" is a term in cell biology that refers to the property of being toxic to cells.
- Therefore, "microcytotoxicity" can be understood as the testing or measurement of small or minute toxic effects on cells.
2. Tests:
- This term refers to experiments, procedures, or actions performed to evaluate or determine something.
- "Tests" in this context indicates that the microcytotoxicity is being examined or assessed through scientific experiments or procedures.
