MICROCYTOTOXICITY TEST Meaning and
Definition
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The Microcytotoxicity Test is a laboratory assay used to assess the cytotoxic potential of substances on small cells, specifically lymphocytes or other target cells. This test involves exposing the target cells to the substance being tested and observing any damaging effects on the cells under a microscope.
In the Microcytotoxicity Test, a sample of lymphocytes or other cells is typically isolated from a donor or patient. These cells are then mixed with the substance being tested, which can include drugs, toxins, or antibodies. The mixture is incubated for a specific period to allow for potential cytotoxicity to occur.
After incubation, the cells are examined under a microscope to determine any morphological changes or cell death caused by the substance being tested. These changes can include cell shrinkage, membrane damage, or cell lysis. The degree of cytotoxicity is typically assessed by counting the percentage of affected cells or by measuring specific cellular markers.
The Microcytotoxicity Test is commonly used in various fields, including pharmacology, toxicology, and immunology. It provides valuable information on the potential toxicity of substances and helps researchers and clinicians evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs and treatments. It is also utilized in research studies to investigate the immunological response to specific substances and to evaluate the effectiveness of immunosuppressive drugs. Overall, the Microcytotoxicity Test plays an essential role in understanding the cytotoxic effects of substances on small cells and aids in advancing medical science and patient care.
Common Misspellings for MICROCYTOTOXICITY TEST
- nicrocytotoxicity test
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Etymology of MICROCYTOTOXICITY TEST
The word "microcytotoxicity test" is a scientific term used in the field of biology and medicine. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Micro: The prefix "micro-" is derived from the Greek word "mikros", meaning small. In scientific terminology, "micro-" is used to indicate something on a small scale.
2. Cytotoxicity: The word "cytotoxicity" is derived from two Greek roots: "cyto" meaning cell, and "toxicity" meaning the ability to cause harm or damage. Cytotoxicity refers to the ability of a substance or agent to be toxic or lethal to cells.
3. Test: The word "test" comes from the Latin word "testum", which means to bear witness. In this context, it refers to a procedure or experiment carried out to evaluate or determine something.
