Kyphosises, also known as kyphoses, is a medical term that refers to the abnormal curvature or rounding of the spine, specifically in the thoracic region. The word is derived from the Greek term "kyphos," meaning hump or bent forward. Kyphosis is a condition that can be characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the spine, causing a noticeable rounding or hunching of the upper back.
Kyphosises can be classified into different types based on the severity and cause of the curvature. Postural kyphosis, the most common form, occurs as a result of poor posture or slouching and is typically reversible with proper correction. Structural kyphosis, on the other hand, is caused by abnormalities in the vertebrae, such as compression fractures, Scheuermann's disease, or congenital spinal deformities. Structural kyphosis tends to be more rigid and requires specific treatment approaches.
The symptoms associated with kyphosises can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. Mild cases may not cause any noticeable symptoms, while more severe instances can lead to pain, limited mobility, respiratory difficulties, and a visibly hunched appearance. Treatment for kyphosis may include physical therapy, exercises to strengthen the back muscles, bracing, pain management, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
Overall, kyphosises are abnormal curvatures of the upper back that can have varying causes, severity levels, and potential symptoms. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition effectively and prevent any complications or discomfort associated with it.
