Kyphosis is a medical term used to describe an abnormal curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunched or rounded back. It is characterized by excessive outward curvature of the upper back, typically in the thoracic region. Kyphosis may cause the shoulders to appear rounded and the head to jut forward. It is commonly known as "hunchback" or "rounded shoulders."
There are various types of kyphosis, including postural kyphosis, which is often associated with poor posture, and structural kyphosis, which is caused by an underlying structural abnormality or age-related changes in the spine. Kyphosis can also result from certain medical conditions, such as osteoporosis, Scheuermann's disease, or a congenital spinal defect like spina bifida.
Symptoms and severity of kyphosis can vary depending on the underlying cause and the degree of curvature. Mild cases may not cause significant discomfort, while severe cases can lead to chronic pain, stiffness, and limitations in mobility. Additionally, severe kyphosis can put pressure on the internal organs and limit lung capacity. Treatment options for kyphosis may include exercises to strengthen the back muscles, physical therapy, the use of orthopedic devices like braces or casts, pain management techniques, and in more severe cases, surgery.
Overall, kyphosis is a condition characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the upper back, resulting in a hunched or rounded appearance. It can be caused by various factors, and its severity can range from mild to severe, impacting a person's physical comfort, mobility, and overall well-being.
