KYPHOPLASTY Meaning and
Definition
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Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat compression fractures of the vertebral column, particularly those caused by osteoporosis or other pathological conditions. It is designed to alleviate pain, restore height, and stabilize the affected vertebrae.
During the kyphoplasty procedure, the patient is usually under either local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions in the back and inserts a narrow tube into the fractured vertebrae guided by real-time X-ray imaging. Through this tube, a specialized balloon is inserted into the fractured area, once inflated, it gently elevates the collapsed vertebra, restoring its normal shape and height.
After removing the balloon, the created cavity is filled with a cement-like substance called bone cement. This material hardens quickly, providing immediate stabilization to the vertebrae and preventing further collapse. The incisions are then closed, and the patient is monitored for a short time before being discharged.
Kyphoplasty aims to alleviate pain associated with spinal fractures, reduce deformity, and improve overall functionality and quality of life. The procedure is generally considered safe and has a low risk of complications. It can be an effective alternative to traditional fracture treatment methods, such as prolonged bed rest, bracing, or pain management through medication.
It is important to note that kyphoplasty is typically performed by a trained and specialized orthopedic or neurosurgeon in collaboration with interventional radiologists or pain management specialists, ensuring comprehensive care for the patient.
Etymology of KYPHOPLASTY
The word "kyphoplasty" is derived from Greek roots. It is composed of two components:
1. "Kypho-" comes from the Greek word "kyphos", which means "hump" or "rounded". It is often used to refer to a forward rounding of the upper back, which is known as kyphosis.
2. "-plasty" is a common suffix in medical terminology that originates from the Greek word "plastos", meaning "formed" or "molded". It is used to denote a surgical procedure or a repair.
Therefore, "kyphoplasty" can be understood as a surgical procedure aimed at correcting or addressing kyphosis by means of reshaping or repairing the affected area. Specifically, in the context of medical terminology, it refers to a minimally invasive procedure used to treat spinal compression fractures.
