The Kingdom of Swaziland is a landlocked sovereign state located in Southern Africa. It is officially known as the Kingdom of Eswatini since 2018. The country is bordered by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east.
Politically, Swaziland is a monarchy, with a king serving as the head of state and the absolute ruler. The monarchy has a dual system of governance, with the monarch and the parliament coexisting. Under Swazi law and custom, the king is considered the custodian of the nation's culture, traditions, and religion. The Kingdom has historically been known for its preserved cultural heritage, including the renowned annual Reed Dance and Incwala ceremonies.
Geographically, the Kingdom of Swaziland is primarily composed of rolling hills, mountains, and savanna grasslands. It is characterized by a moderate climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. The land supports fertile agricultural areas, which are mainly dedicated to subsistence farming. The country’s economy also relies on industries such as textiles, sugar production, and mining.
The Kingdom of Swaziland has a diverse population consisting mainly of Swazi people, with small communities of Zulu, Tsonga, and others. The national language is Swazi, and English is widely spoken as well. Christianity is the predominant religion, followed by traditional beliefs.
In recent years, the country has made efforts to improve its infrastructure and promote economic growth. It faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and limited access to education and healthcare. The Kingdom has also attracted attention for its cultural heritage and wildlife, including game reserves and national parks.
