The Kingdom of Spain is a sovereign nation located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is bordered by Portugal to the west, France to the northeast, and Andorra to the north, while its northeastern part is delimited by the Pyrenees Mountains. The country also shares maritime borders with Morocco across the Strait of Gibraltar and with the United Kingdom through the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.
As a kingdom, Spain is governed under a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The reigning monarch is the King or Queen of Spain, who represents the unity and continuity of the nation. The country is divided into autonomous communities, each with their own self-government, although the central government still holds significant power. Madrid serves as both the capital of Spain and its administrative, financial, and economic center.
Spain has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its historic connections with different civilizations and peoples. It is renowned for its vibrant art, literature, architecture, music, and culinary traditions. Spanish is the official language spoken throughout the nation, while regional languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also recognized.
Spain is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, European Union, NATO, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. With a population of around 47 million people, it is considered one of the largest countries in Europe. Spain is known for its tourism industry, offering visitors a wide range of attractions, including historical sites, scenic landscapes, and picturesque coastal regions.
