KINGDOM OF ROMANIA Meaning and
Definition
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Kingdom of Romania refers to a historical state that existed in Southeastern Europe from 1881 to 1947. It was a constitutional monarchy and is sometimes referred to as the Kingdom of Greater Romania. Situated at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, it covered a territory that included parts of what is now Romania, as well as Moldova and parts of other neighboring countries.
The Kingdom of Romania emerged in 1881 when Prince Carol I of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was proclaimed as the king, following a series of political and territorial changes. Under Carol I's reign, Romania saw significant modernization and territorial expansions, including the unification of several Romanian-speaking territories.
The Kingdom of Romania experienced a tumultuous period throughout the early 20th century, which included participation in World War I as one of the Allied Powers. It also underwent significant territorial losses after World War I, which led to the formation of Greater Romania. Following World War II, political shifts and the rise of communism in the region led to the abolishment of the monarchy and the establishment of the Romanian People's Republic in 1947.
The Kingdom of Romania was characterized by its constitutional framework, with the monarch as the head of state and a parliamentary government. It played a crucial role in shaping the modern history of Romania and laid the foundations for the Romanian state as it is known today.
