The Kingdom of Tonga is a constitutional monarchy and archipelago nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. Spanning a territory of approximately 748 square kilometers, it is composed of 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. Tonga is nestled east of Fiji, south of Samoa, and north of New Zealand, making it a part of the Polynesian region.
With a population of around 105,000 people, Tonga is the only remaining sovereign monarchy in the Pacific. The government is headed by a hereditary monarch, who appoints the Prime Minister as the executive head. The country follows a parliamentary legislative system and is divided into five administrative regions.
Tonga's economy relies primarily on agriculture, fishing, and remittances from Tongans living abroad. Its rich cultural heritage is deeply rooted in traditions such as music, dance, and handicrafts. The people of Tonga are predominantly Christian, with the major denominations being Wesleyan Methodist and Free Wesleyan.
Renowned for its stunning landscapes, vibrant coral reefs, and pristine beaches, Tonga is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can explore historic sites, immerse themselves in traditional ceremonies and festivals, or engage in various water activities like snorkeling and scuba diving.
As a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Tonga maintains diplomatic relationships with numerous countries. It actively participates in regional affairs through organizations such as the Pacific Islands Forum and the South Pacific Commission. Despite being vulnerable to natural disasters, Tonga has invested in sustainable development and environmental conservation to ensure a prosperous future for its people.
