The word "ketch" is a type of sailing vessel that has two masts, with the forward mast being taller than the other. The spelling of "ketch" is phonetically represented as /kɛtʃ/. The first sound, /k/, is made by closing the back of the mouth before releasing the sound. The second sound, /ɛ/, represents the open-mid front unrounded vowel, followed by the fricative sound made by /tʃ/ which is the sound for "ch" as in "chat". The spelling of "ketch" remains unchanged in both British and American English.
A ketch is a type of sailing vessel characterized by its distinct rigging configuration and overall design. It is defined by having two masts, with the larger main mast positioned toward the center or stern of the ship, and a smaller mizzen mast located aft of the main mast.
The ketch rigging typically consists of two main sails: a larger sail known as the mainsail, set on the main mast, and a smaller sail called the mizzen, set on the mizzen mast. These sails are often triangular in shape, although some modern ketches may feature different sail configurations.
The unique advantage of the ketch rigging lies in its versatility and handling characteristics. The separate mizzen sail provides additional options for sail trimming and allows for effective sail balancing, making the ketch easier to handle than other types of sailing vessels. This versatility also enables the ketch to sail more comfortably in a wider range of wind conditions, as the smaller mizzen sail aids in maintaining balance and stability.
Ketches have been used for various purposes throughout history, such as fishing, trade, and leisure sailing. Their design enables efficient cruising, and some ketches are specifically designed for long-range offshore voyages. In modern times, the ketch rigging is also employed in recreational sailing, with many enthusiasts appreciating the traditional aesthetics and practicality of this type of vessel.
A strongly-built ship, with a main and mizen mast.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "ketch" originated from the late 17th century. Its etymology is not entirely clear, but it is believed to be derived from the Middle English word "cache", which means "to catch" or "to capture". This Middle English term itself might have been influenced by the Norman French word "cachepol", meaning "crane", as "ketch" refers to a type of sailing vessel with two masts, the larger mizzen being located forward of the rudder. The word "ketch" has also been associated with the Dutch word "ketch", meaning "small boat" or "yacht", which might have contributed to its usage in English nautical terminology.