KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Ketamine hydrochloride is a potent dissociative anesthetic medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as arylcyclohexylamines. It is mainly used in medical and veterinary settings for inducing and maintaining anesthesia, as well as for pain management and sedation purposes.
Ketamine hydrochloride acts on various receptors in the central nervous system, including N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. By blocking these receptors, it disrupts the transmission of nerve signals, resulting in a state of dissociation between the mind and body. This dissociation is characterized by feelings of detachment, sedation, and analgesia.
Dissociative anesthesia induced by ketamine hydrochloride is often preferred in certain settings, such as in emergency situations or when a quick onset of anesthesia is required, due to its rapid onset and short duration of action. Additionally, ketamine's favorable cardiovascular and respiratory effects make it a suitable option for patients with compromised health conditions.
However, it is important to note that ketamine hydrochloride is also known as a recreational drug due to its hallucinogenic properties. It can produce intense, vivid hallucinations and altered perceptions of reality when used outside medical supervision.
The potential side effects of ketamine hydrochloride include confusion, disorientation, dizziness, hallucinations, increased heart rate, nausea, and vomiting. These effects can vary depending on the dose administered and the individual's reaction to the medication. As with any medication, it is crucial to use ketamine hydrochloride under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional.
Common Misspellings for KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- jetamine hydrochloride
- metamine hydrochloride
- letamine hydrochloride
- oetamine hydrochloride
- ietamine hydrochloride
- kwtamine hydrochloride
- kstamine hydrochloride
- kdtamine hydrochloride
- krtamine hydrochloride
- k4tamine hydrochloride
- k3tamine hydrochloride
- keramine hydrochloride
- kefamine hydrochloride
- kegamine hydrochloride
- keyamine hydrochloride
- ke6amine hydrochloride
- ke5amine hydrochloride
- ketzmine hydrochloride
- ketsmine hydrochloride
Etymology of KETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
The word "ketamine" is derived from its chemical name, which is 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone. The prefix "keta-" is derived from the compound cyclohexanone, while the suffix "-amine" indicates the presence of an amino group in its structure. The term "hydrochloride" refers to the addition of a hydrochloric acid molecule to the ketamine compound to form a salt, which enhances its stability and solubility.
