How Do You Spell KETAMINE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɛtɐmˌiːn] (IPA)

Ketamine (/ˈkɛtəmiːn/) is a dissociative anesthetic drug that is commonly used in medical settings. The spelling of this word is derived from its chemical structure, specifically its molecular formula, C13H16ClNO. The "keta-" prefix reflects the ketone group in the molecule, while the "-mine" suffix denotes its classification as a tertiary amine. The IPA phonetic transcription breaks down the word into its individual sounds, with "k" representing the initial phoneme, followed by a short "e" sound as in "bet," "t" as in "tetra," and so on.

KETAMINE Meaning and Definition

  1. Ketamine is a noun that refers to a powerful synthetic dissociative anesthetic and sedative drug. It is used in both medical and veterinary practices to induce anesthesia and provide pain relief during surgical procedures. Ketamine belongs to a class of drugs called dissociative anesthetics that alter sensory perceptions, causing a dissociation between mind and body.

    As a medical intervention, ketamine is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It acts rapidly and provides quick anesthesia, making it particularly useful in emergency situations. It works by blocking certain receptors in the brain, including NMDA receptors, which play a role in pain perception and memory formation. By doing so, ketamine induces a trance-like state that allows patients to undergo surgery without feeling pain while maintaining their vital functions.

    Outside of its medical usage, ketamine has also gained attention for its recreational use due to its hallucinogenic and dissociative effects. In this context, it is often referred to as a club drug or a party drug. The recreational use of ketamine is typically illegal and can lead to dangerous consequences if not used properly.

    While ketamine is generally considered safe when administered in controlled medical environments, it may have side effects such as nausea, confusion, dizziness, and hallucinations. Due to its potential for abuse and recreational misuse, it is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance in the United States.

Common Misspellings for KETAMINE

Etymology of KETAMINE

The word ketamine is derived from the chemical name of the compound, which is (+-)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino) cyclohexanone. The term ketamine itself is a combination of the terms ketone (referring to the presence of the carbonyl group) and amine (referring to the presence of the amino group). The compound was first synthesized in the 1960s by Dr. Calvin Stevens at Parke-Davis Laboratories, where it was initially referred to as CI-581 (short for Compound 581). Over time, it became commonly known as ketamine.

Plural form of KETAMINE is KETAMINES

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