Pronunciation: [kˈɛɹəsˌa͡ɪn] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word for a petroleum-based fuel used for heating and lighting is "kerosene". This word is pronounced as /ˈkɛrəsiːn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of "kerosene" is derived from the Greek word "keros" which means wax, as the fuel was originally made from distilled wax. In the United States, the word "kerosene" may also be spelled as "kerosine", but this spelling is not commonly used worldwide.
Kerosene, also known as paraffin oil, is a flammable hydrocarbon liquid derived from petroleum and commonly used as a fuel for heating, lamps, and jet engines. It is produced through the distillation of crude oil, a process which separates different fractions based on their boiling points. Kerosene falls in the middle range of these fractions, typically boiling between 150 and 275 degrees Celsius (300 to 525 degrees Fahrenheit).
In terms of its properties, kerosene is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a relatively low viscosity. It has a distinct odor and evaporates easily. Given its flammability, it is important to handle kerosene with caution and keep it away from open flames or sparks.
Kerosene is widely used as a heating fuel for both residential and commercial purposes, especially in areas where natural gas or electricity is unavailable or inefficient. It is also employed as a fuel in lamps, such as lanterns and oil lamps, offering a portable and long-lasting source of light. Additionally, kerosene is commonly used as an aviation fuel due to its stability and high energy content, utilized in jet engines for aircraft propulsion.
Overall, kerosene plays a crucial role in various applications, serving as a significant fuel source for heating, lighting, and aviation, contributing to the functionality and convenience in numerous sectors.
The word "kerosene" originated from the Greek word "kerōs", which means "wax".
