Correct spelling for the English word "kerosene oil" is [kˈɛɹəsˌiːn ˈɔ͡ɪl], [kˈɛɹəsˌiːn ˈɔɪl], [k_ˈɛ_ɹ_ə_s_ˌiː_n ˈɔɪ_l] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Kerosene oil, also commonly known as kerosene or paraffin oil, is a flammable liquid fuel derived from petroleum. It is predominantly used as a source of energy for various purposes, including heating, lighting, and fueling engines or machinery.
Kerosene oil is produced through the distillation of crude oil, typically with a boiling range between 150 and 275 °C (302 and 527 °F). This refining process separates the kerosene fraction from other petroleum products, resulting in a clear or slightly yellowish liquid with a distinct odor.
One of the main applications of kerosene oil is for lighting purposes. In the past, it was commonly used for lamps, lanterns, and torches, as its flammable properties allow it to burn steadily with a bright light. It is still utilized today in some parts of the world where electricity is limited or unreliable.
Kerosene oil is also extensively used as a heating fuel, particularly in portable or space heating devices. Additionally, it serves as a reliable fuel source for jet engines, especially in aviation and military operations.
Despite its versatile applications, it is important to handle kerosene oil with caution due to its flammability. Careful storage and usage are essential to prevent accidents or fires.
An oil distilled from bituminous minerals, and largely employed for lighting purposes in the United States.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "kerosene" has its origins in Greek. The term is derived from the Greek word "keros" (κηρός), which means wax. In the 19th century, kerosene was initially produced by distilling coal oil from bituminous coal, and it was found to have a similar viscosity and burning properties to that of beeswax. This resemblance led to the name "kerosene" being adopted for this type of illuminating oil.
The addition of "oil" to "kerosene" is to specify its liquid state and distinguish it from other forms of kerosene, such as solid wax candles. Thus, "kerosene oil" is used to refer to the liquid fuel made from distilling petroleum and used for various purposes, including lighting, heating, and as a solvent.