"Kelotomy" is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal of a keloid. It is spelled keh-loh-tuh-mee, with the stress on the second syllable. The IPA transcription for this word is /kɛˈlɑtəmi/. "Kelotomy" is derived from the Greek words "keloid" meaning tumor, and "tome" meaning incision. Keloids are raised scars that can form after injury or surgery, and kelotomy is a surgical procedure used to remove them. Proper spelling of medical terminology is crucial in accurate communication between healthcare professionals.
Kelotomy is a medical term used primarily in the field of urology and refers to a surgical procedure known as suprapubic cystostomy. This procedure involves creating an opening or incision in the lower abdomen to gain direct access to the urinary bladder. The purpose of performing a kelotomy is to allow the drainage of urine from the bladder in cases where the normal route of urine excretion is obstructed or impaired.
During a kelotomy, a small incision is made above the pubic bone, specifically between the navel and the pubic symphysis. This incision enables the insertion of a catheter into the urinary bladder, allowing urine to be diverted directly from the bladder and drained into an external collection device. Kelotomy is typically employed when alternative methods of urinary emptying, such as urethral catheterization, are not feasible or have failed.
The kelotomy procedure may be performed under local or general anesthesia. It is considered a minimally invasive procedure with relatively low risks, although potential complications may include infection, bleeding, or damage to the surrounding tissues.
Kelotomy plays a crucial role in managing certain urological conditions, such as urinary retention, neurogenic bladder dysfunction, or bladder outlet obstruction. By creating an alternative route for urine drainage, kelotomy can help relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions.
Herniotomy, division of the constricting neck of the sac for the relief of strangulated hernia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.