Keloidal Acne is a medical term used to refer to a type of acne characterized by keloid scars. The word is pronounced /kɛlɔɪdəl ˈækni/. The first part of the word, "keloidal," is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable and is pronounced as /kɛˈlɔɪdəl/. The second part, "acne," is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and is pronounced as /ˈækni/. Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription helps individuals pronounce medical terms accurately, which is essential for effective communication between healthcare providers and patients.
Keloidal acne is a condition characterized by severe acne lesions that result in the formation of keloid scars. Keloids are raised, thickened, and discolored scars that extend beyond the original boundary of the wound or injury. Keloidal acne occurs when inflamed acne lesions, such as nodules or cysts, develop into keloids, causing significant cosmetic concern and potential functional impairment.
This type of acne is often resistant to standard acne treatments, leading to an increased risk of scar formation. Factors such as genetics, excessive collagen production, and increased inflammation are believed to contribute to the development of keloids in acne-prone individuals. Keloidal acne can affect various areas of the body, including the face, back, chest, and shoulders.
Symptoms of keloidal acne include the presence of large, raised, firm, and reddish nodules or cysts, accompanied by significant scarring and skin discoloration. In some cases, these keloidal scars may become itchy, painful, and tender. The psychological impact of keloidal acne can also be substantial, causing emotional distress, low self-esteem, and diminished quality of life.
Treatment for keloidal acne may involve a combination of approaches, including topical and oral medications, intralesional steroid injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical removal of the keloids. However, treatment options may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to various therapies.
The word "keloidal" is derived from the term "keloid", which refers to an abnormal growth or scar tissue that forms at the site of an injury or a wound. The term "keloid" comes from the Greek word "kēlē" meaning "crab's claw" due to its resemblance to the shape of a crab's claw.
The word "acne" comes from the Greek word "aknē", meaning "point" or "peak", referring to the elevated pustules or papules characteristic of the condition. The term "acne" was first used to describe the skin condition in the mid-19th century.
When combined, "keloidal acne" refers to a specific type of acne that is characterized by the formation of keloids or keloid-like scars.