Jejunotomy is a medical term that refers to surgical incision in the jejunum (small intestine). The spelling of this word can be explained using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription as /dʒɪˈdʒuːnɒtəmi/. The first two letters "je" are pronounced as "dʒe", followed by "jun" which is pronounced "dʒuːn". The letter "o" is pronounced as "ɒ" and the suffix "-tomy" is pronounced as "təmi". Overall, the spelling of jejunotomy can be a bit tricky due to the two "j" sounds and the silent "e" in the middle.
Jejunotomy is a medical procedure performed to create an opening, or an incision, into the jejunum, which is the middle part of the small intestine. The jejunum is located between the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine, and the ileum, the final part of the small intestine.
Jejunotomy is typically performed to gain access to the jejunum for various medical purposes. This procedure may be used to deliver nutrition and medications directly into the jejunum when the patient cannot tolerate oral intake or has issues with digestion and absorption from the stomach or upper intestines. By bypassing the stomach and upper intestines, the crucial nutrients and medications can be delivered more easily and effectively to the body.
The jejunotomy procedure involves making a small incision on the abdominal wall, followed by a surgical opening into the jejunum. The opening may be temporary and closed after a specific period, or it may be left open depending on the patient's condition and the intended purpose. Although jejunotomy is generally considered a safe procedure, it carries the risks commonly associated with any surgical intervention, such as infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs or structures.
In summary, jejunotomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the jejunum to enable direct delivery of nutrients and medications into this part of the small intestine.
Incision into the jejunum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "jejunotomy" is derived from two Latin roots: "jejunus", meaning "empty" or "fasting", and "tomē", meaning "incision" or "cutting". The suffix "-otomy" refers to a surgical incision or opening. Therefore, "jejunotomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving an incision or opening in the jejunum, which is the middle part of the small intestine.