Islamic is an adjective that pertains to or relates to Islam, a monotheistic religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. The term Islamic is used to describe various aspects of this religion, its teachings, practices, and adherents. It encompasses a wide range of religious, cultural, social, and political aspects that are characteristic of Islam.
In religious terms, Islamic refers to anything that is in accordance with or based on the principles and teachings of Islam as outlined in the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam, and the Hadith, the collection of sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. It encompasses concepts such as the belief in one God (Allah), the prophethood of Muhammad, the importance of prayer (salat), fasting (sawm), almsgiving (zakat), and pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).
Culturally, Islamic refers to the traditions, customs, and practices of the various Muslim societies worldwide. It encompasses areas such as art, architecture, literature, music, and cuisine, which have been influenced by Islamic beliefs and values.
Additionally, Islamic has a socio-political connotation referring to the system of government and law based on Islamic principles, known as Sharia. It encompasses concepts such as justice, equity, and accountability, as envisioned in Islamic jurisprudence.
Overall, the term Islamic encompasses the religious, cultural, social, and political facets of Islam, providing a comprehensive understanding of the beliefs, practices, and traditions associated with this major world religion.
