ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE Meaning and
Definition
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Islamic architecture refers to the architectural styles and designs that have been developed by or influenced by the Islamic civilization. It encompasses a wide range of structures including mosques, palaces, tombs, fortresses, and gardens.
Islamic architecture is predominantly found in regions where Islam is practiced, including the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and some parts of Europe. It emerged in the 7th century AD and has since evolved under various dynasties and empires. It is characterized by its distinct features and principles that reflect the cultural and religious practices of the Islamic faith.
One of the key features of Islamic architecture is the emphasis on geometric patterns and intricate decoration. These geometrical motifs are often repeated in various art forms such as tile work, calligraphy, and woodwork. Mosques, in particular, showcase elaborate designs with domes, minarets, and arches that create a sense of grandeur and spirituality.
Another notable aspect of Islamic architecture is the use of courtyards and water features. Courtyards, surrounded by arcades or galleries, act as a transition space between the busy public realm and the serene sanctuary of the inner spaces. Water features, such as fountains and pools, are also incorporated in the architecture to symbolize purification and create a sense of tranquility.
Furthermore, Islamic architecture displays a balance between aesthetics and functionality. It prioritizes efficient use of space and incorporates techniques like the use of pointed arches and vaults to create open and spacious interiors.
Overall, Islamic architecture is distinguished by its distinctive elements, which are deeply rooted in religious and cultural traditions, and continues to inspire architects and designers worldwide.
Etymology of ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
The term "Islamic architecture" refers to architectural styles and designs that are found in regions where Islam is practiced. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Islam: The word "Islam" is derived from the Arabic root word "s-l-m", which means submission, peace, and surrender. Islam is the name of the religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE.
2. Architecture: The word "architecture" comes from the Latin word "architectura", which was derived from the Greek words "arkhitekton", meaning chief builder, and "arkhi", meaning chief or principal, and "tekton", meaning builder or carpenter. The term refers to the design, construction, and style of buildings and structures.
