Islamism is a term that refers to the political ideology that promotes the implementation of Islamic law in society. The spelling of "Islamism" can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription as "ɪzˈlɑmɪzəm". The first syllable is pronounced "iz", the second syllable is the same as the word "la-ma", and the final syllable ends in "-ism", as in "capitalism". The spelling of this term reflects the influence of both Arabic and English languages, and the word has gained prominence in political discourse over the past few decades.
Islamism is a multifaceted term used to describe political ideologies or movements that advocate for a strict adherence to the beliefs and practices of Islam in an effort to establish Islamic law, commonly known as Sharia, as the governing system in Muslim-majority countries or societies. It is derived from the Arabic root word "Islam" which means submission, and the suffix "-ism" which typically denotes a system or ideology.
Islamism encompasses a wide range of interpretations and approaches, from moderate and reformist viewpoints to more extremist and radical ones. While some Islamists may participate in democratic processes, others seek to establish an Islamic state through non-democratic means, such as armed resistance or revolution. The ideology also varies across different regions and cultural contexts, leading to diverse manifestations and goals.
Key elements of Islamism often include promoting social justice, economic equity, and moral governance based on Islamic principles. Islamists generally seek to address societal challenges, such as corrupt governance, economic inequality, and cultural imperialism, by advocating for the implementation of Islamic values. However, there remain debates and disagreements within Islamic societies regarding the specific interpretation of these values and their practical application.
It is important to note that Islamism should not be equated with mainstream Islam, as the vast majority of Muslims do not subscribe to its political ideologies. Islamism is a distinct ideology that represents a subset within the broader Muslim community.
The religion or creed of Mohammed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Islamism" is derived from the Arabic word "al-islam" which means "submission" or "surrender" to the will of God. It is a term used to describe the political ideology or movement that seeks to establish societies and governments based on Islamic principles and laws. The suffix "-ism" in English is often added to words to indicate a belief system or ideology. Therefore, "Islamism" refers to the ideology or political movement that advocates for the implementation of Islamic principles within society and politics.