INFECTIOUS CANINE HEPATITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Infectious Canine Hepatitides refers to a group of viral infections that primarily affect dogs, characterized by inflammation of the liver. It is caused by the Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (CAV-1) and, less commonly, by Canine Adenovirus Type 2 (CAV-2). This condition is highly contagious and can easily spread among dogs through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or objects contaminated with the virus.
The symptoms of Infectious Canine Hepatitides can vary but often include fever, reduced appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and jaundice due to liver inflammation. In severe cases, it can lead to acute liver failure, causing significant damage to the liver and potentially leading to death. Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are more susceptible to the virus and may experience more severe symptoms compared to adult, vaccinated dogs.
Prevention and control measures for Infectious Canine Hepatitides primarily involve vaccination. A vaccine against CAV-1 is available and is a core component of routine dog vaccinations. Vaccination not only helps in preventing the disease but also reduces the severity if a vaccinated dog gets infected. Isolation and proper hygiene practices should be employed to prevent the spread of the virus in kennels, breeding facilities, or areas with high dog populations.
Prompt veterinary intervention is crucial for the management of Infectious Canine Hepatitides to ensure supportive care, liver function monitoring, and prevention of secondary complications.
Common Misspellings for INFECTIOUS CANINE HEPATITIDES
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