INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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Infectious bronchitis viruses (IBV) are a group of highly contagious viruses that primarily affect poultry, particularly chickens. These viruses belong to the Coronaviridae family and are known for causing respiratory tract infections characterized by inflammation and damage to the bronchial tubes and surrounding tissues.
IBV is primarily transmitted through respiratory secretions, such as nasal discharge and coughing, as well as through contaminated materials and surfaces. The virus can rapidly spread within flocks, especially in crowded or poorly ventilated environments. It is also resilient and can survive in the environment for extended periods.
The symptoms of infectious bronchitis viruses can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the age and health status of the affected birds. Common signs include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, decreased feed intake, reduced egg production, and poor growth rate. In severe cases, the infection may lead to secondary bacterial infections, add to the economic burden of affected poultry farms.
Prevention and control measures for infectious bronchitis viruses primarily rely on vaccination programs, strict biosecurity protocols, and prompt isolation and treatment of infected birds. Vaccines are available to protect against specific strains of IBV, but their effectiveness may vary. It is important to regularly monitor flocks for early detection and immediate interventions to prevent the spread of the virus and minimize economic losses in the poultry industry.
Common Misspellings for INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUSES
- unfectious bronchitis viruses
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- infrctious bronchitis viruses
