IMMUNOSORBENTS Meaning and
Definition
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Immunosorbents refers to a group of substances, usually in the form of solid particles or matrices, which possess the ability to selectively bind and remove specific components from a solution, most commonly antibodies or antigens. These substances are designed to facilitate the separation and purification of molecules of interest in various immunological research and diagnostic applications.
Immunosorbents are typically composed of materials with high surface area, such as polymers or resins, which have been engineered to possess specific binding properties. The surfaces of these substances are often coated with ligands, such as monoclonal antibodies or antigens, which are capable of binding to the target component. When a mixture containing the target molecule is passed through an immunoaffinity column or other immunosorbent-based system, the ligands on the surface of the material selectively bind the target molecules, allowing for their isolation and removal from the mixture.
The use of immunosorbents is widespread in the fields of immunology and biochemistry, where they play a crucial role in the isolation and analysis of specific molecules. They are employed in applications ranging from purifying antibodies for use in research or therapeutics to detecting the presence of specific antigens in diagnostic tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). The specificity and selectivity of immunosorbents make them valuable tools in a wide range of research, clinical, and industrial settings where the separation or purification of specific immunological components is required.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOSORBENTS
- ummunosorbents
- jmmunosorbents
- kmmunosorbents
- ommunosorbents
- 9mmunosorbents
- 8mmunosorbents
- inmunosorbents
- ikmunosorbents
- ijmunosorbents
- imnunosorbents
- imkunosorbents
- imjunosorbents
- immynosorbents
- immhnosorbents
- immjnosorbents
- imminosorbents
- imm8nosorbents
- imm7nosorbents
- immubosorbents
- immumosorbents
Etymology of IMMUNOSORBENTS
The word "Immunosorbents" is derived from two main components: "immuno-" and "sorbents".
The prefix "immuno-" comes from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt" or "protected". In modern usage, it is associated with the immune system or immunology.
The term "sorbents" is derived from the Latin word "sorber", which means "to suck in" or "to absorb". In this context, it refers to materials that absorb or bind certain substances.
Therefore, "Immunosorbents" can be understood as materials or substances that have the ability to absorb or bind immune-related components or substances.
