IMMUNOSORBENT TECHNIC Meaning and
Definition
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Immunosorbent technic, also known as immune adsorption or immunoabsorption, is a laboratory method used to separate and detect specific substances in complex mixtures such as biological samples. It utilizes the principle of antigen-antibody interactions to selectively bind the desired targets and separate them from the rest of the sample.
The technique involves the use of a solid phase support material, typically a gel or a membrane, that is coated with antibodies or antigens specific to the target of interest. When the sample is applied to this solid phase, the target substance will bind to the immobilized antibodies or antigens, while other components are washed away.
Immunosorbent technic is extensively used in various biomedical applications, including clinical diagnostics, biomedical research, and biotechnology. It enables the detection and quantification of specific proteins, hormones, enzymes, pathogens, drugs, and other molecules within a sample.
One commonly used immunoassay technique based on immunosorbent technic is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which involves the use of an enzyme-conjugated antibody or antigen for detection. Other variations of the technique include immunomagnetic separations, in which magnetic particles are used to facilitate the separation process, and immunofiltration, where a porous membrane acts as the solid phase support.
Immunosorbent technic has revolutionized the field of biomedical analysis by enabling highly sensitive and specific measurements. Its widespread use in research and diagnostics has significantly contributed to the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of various diseases and disorders.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOSORBENT TECHNIC
- ummunosorbent technic
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- immubosorbent technic
- immumosorbent technic
Etymology of IMMUNOSORBENT TECHNIC
The term "Immunosorbent Technic" is most likely a misspelling or an alternate term for "Immunosorbent technique", which refers to a laboratory method used in immunology and biochemistry. However, the term "Immunosorbent" itself can be broken down into its components to understand its etymology:
1. Immuno: Derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning exempt or free. In the context of immunology, it refers to the immune system, which is responsible for protecting the body against diseases.
2. Sorbent: Derived from the Latin word "sorbere", meaning to soak up. It refers to a substance or material that absorbs or adsorbs other substances.
Therefore, "Immunosorbent" signifies a substance that can bind or adsorb immune components, such as antibodies or antigens.
