IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Immunological diagnosis refers to a diagnostic method that utilizes the immune system's response to detect and identify diseases, infections, or abnormalities in the body. It is a branch of medical science that focuses on detecting and measuring the presence of specific immune responses, such as antibodies or antigens, as diagnostic markers.
This diagnostic technique operates under the principle that the immune system produces unique cellular and molecular responses when it encounters foreign substances or pathogens that invade the body. By analyzing these immune responses, healthcare professionals can identify the presence of diseases, determine the stage or severity of a condition, or monitor the effectiveness of treatments.
Immunological diagnosis employs various laboratory tests, including immunoassays, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), immunofluorescence assays (IFA), and Western blotting, among others. These tests involve the interaction of specific antibodies with target antigens to produce measurable signals, such as color change, fluorescence, or detection of proteins on a membrane.
Immunological diagnosis has revolutionized the diagnosis and monitoring of a wide range of diseases, including infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and COVID-19, autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, as well as certain types of cancer. It has proven to be a highly sensitive, specific, and reliable tool for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and disease surveillance. Immunological diagnostic methods are continually evolving, with researchers and scientists constantly developing new tests and technologies to improve their accuracy and efficiency.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS
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- immubological diagnosis
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Etymology of IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS
The word "immunological" is derived from the combination of two words: "immune" and "logical".
The word "immune" comes from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt" or "free" from something. In the context of immunology, it refers to the body's ability to resist or protect itself from diseases or infections.
The word "logical" comes from the Greek word "logos", which means "reason" or "knowledge". In this context, it relates to the use of reasoning or knowledge to determine or understand something.
"Diagnosis", on the other hand, comes from the Greek word "diagnōsis", which means "discrimination" or "distinguishing". It refers to the identification or determination of a particular disease or condition based on its symptoms or evidence.
