IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDER Meaning and
Definition
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An immunological disorder, also referred to as an immune system disorder or immunodeficiency disorder, is a condition that affects the functioning of the immune system. The immune system is a complex network of tissues, cells, and molecules in the body that work together to defend against harmful substances, including pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It also helps in the recognition and elimination of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.
In an immunological disorder, the immune system is either overactive or underactive, resulting in an impaired ability to protect the body from infections and diseases. Overactive immune responses may lead to allergies or autoimmune diseases, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. Examples of autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis.
On the other hand, underactive immune responses cause immunodeficiency disorders, wherein the immune system is weakened or unable to mount a proper defense against infections. This can be due to various factors, including genetic defects, certain medications, or acquired immune deficiencies such as HIV/AIDS. Individuals with immunodeficiency disorders are more susceptible to recurrent infections and are at a higher risk of developing severe complications.
Treatment for immunological disorders varies depending on the specific disorder and its underlying cause. It may involve medication to suppress or modulate the immune response, immunoglobulin therapy to provide the body with the necessary antibodies, stem cell transplantation to replace or repair defective immune cells, or lifestyle modifications to minimize exposure to allergens or infectious agents.
In summary, an immunological disorder refers to any condition that disrupts the normal functioning of the immune system, resulting in decreased or excessive immune responses and potential health complications.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDER
- ummunological disorder
- jmmunological disorder
- kmmunological disorder
- ommunological disorder
- 9mmunological disorder
- 8mmunological disorder
- inmunological disorder
- ikmunological disorder
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- imminological disorder
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- imm7nological disorder
- immubological disorder
Etymology of IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDER
The etymology of the term "immunological disorder" can be broken down as follows:
1. Immunological: The word "immunological" is derived from the term "immune", which comes from the Latin word "immunis" meaning "exempt from public service" or "free". It was used to describe individuals who were exempt from certain duties or taxes because of their special status. The word "immunity" first appeared in English in the early 17th century, referring to a state of protection or exemption. The suffix "-ological" derives from the Greek word "logos", meaning "study" or "science of", and is used to form terms related to a specific field of study.
2. Disorder: The term "disorder" comes from the Old French word "desordre", meaning "disorder", "confusion", or "lack of arrangement".
Similar spelling word for IMMUNOLOGICAL DISORDER
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