IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS Meaning and
Definition
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Immunoelectrophoresis is a laboratory technique used in the field of immunology and biochemistry to separate and identify proteins based on their size, shape, and antigenic properties. It combines two methods: electrophoresis and immunodiffusion.
In immunoelectrophoresis, a mixture of proteins is first separated using electrophoresis, which involves applying an electrical field to move charged molecules through a gel matrix. The proteins migrate according to their net charge and size, resulting in distinct bands or zones on the gel.
After electrophoresis, an antibody specific to the protein of interest is applied to the gel. This antibody will bind to the target protein, creating a visible precipitin line or arc where the protein and antibody combine. By comparing the position and shape of the precipitin line with a reference standard, the protein can be identified.
Immunoelectrophoresis provides valuable information about the quantity, quality, and antigenic properties of proteins in a sample. It is commonly used to analyze complex mixtures, such as serum or plasma, to detect abnormalities in protein composition. It can also be used to identify specific antibodies or antigens in patient samples, aiding in the diagnosis of various diseases or immune disorders.
Overall, immunoelectrophoresis is a powerful tool in biomedical research and clinical diagnostics, enabling the characterization and identification of proteins based on their charge, size, and antigenic properties using a combination of electrophoresis and immunodiffusion techniques.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
- ummunoelectrophoresis
- jmmunoelectrophoresis
- kmmunoelectrophoresis
- ommunoelectrophoresis
- 9mmunoelectrophoresis
- 8mmunoelectrophoresis
- inmunoelectrophoresis
- ikmunoelectrophoresis
- ijmunoelectrophoresis
- imnunoelectrophoresis
- imkunoelectrophoresis
- imjunoelectrophoresis
- immynoelectrophoresis
- immhnoelectrophoresis
- immjnoelectrophoresis
- imminoelectrophoresis
- imm8noelectrophoresis
- imm7noelectrophoresis
- immuboelectrophoresis
Etymology of IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
The word "immunoelectrophoresis" is formed by combining three components: "immuno-", "electro-", and "-phoresis".
1. "Immuno-" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt" or "free". It is commonly used in English to denote the immune system or a response related to immunity.
2. "Electro-" is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning "amber" or "electricity". In English, it is used to indicate an electrical charge or an electrical current.
3. "-Phoresis" is derived from the Greek word "phorēsis", meaning "a bearing" or "a carrying". It is commonly used in scientific terminology to describe a technique or process involving movement or migration.
