IMMUNE MARKER Meaning and
Definition
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Immune marker refers to any molecule or substance that plays a role in identifying, monitoring, or signaling the presence of antigens, foreign invaders, or abnormal cells to the immune system. These markers are integral in maintaining the body's defense mechanisms and initiating an immune response against potential threats.
Immune markers can be found on the surface of cells or in various body fluids such as blood, urine, or saliva. They are frequently expressed by immune cells, such as lymphocytes and macrophages, but can also be present on other cell types. These markers act as key components in immune recognition and communication processes, allowing the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self, as well as between healthy and abnormal cells.
One of the most well-known types of immune markers are the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which are found on the surface of almost all nucleated cells in the body. MHC molecules function by presenting fragments of antigens to T lymphocytes, triggering an immune response against the specific antigen.
Other immune markers include antibodies, receptors, cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules, among others. Each immune marker has a specific role in the immune response, including antigen recognition, cell activation, inflammation modulation, cell migration, and cell-cell interactions.
The identification and characterization of immune markers have significant implications in immune system research, diagnostic tests, and therapeutic interventions. By understanding the expression patterns of immune markers, researchers and clinicians can gain insights into immune function, disease progression, and the effectiveness of treatments.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNE MARKER
- ummune marker
- jmmune marker
- kmmune marker
- ommune marker
- 9mmune marker
- 8mmune marker
- inmune marker
- ikmune marker
- ijmune marker
- imnune marker
- imkune marker
- imjune marker
- immyne marker
- immhne marker
- immjne marker
- immine marker
- imm8ne marker
- imm7ne marker
- immube marker
- immume marker
Etymology of IMMUNE MARKER
The word "immune" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", which means "exempt from public service" or "exempt from taxes". It later evolved to refer to someone who is protected or exempt from something.
The word "marker" originated from the French word "marqueur", which means "something that marks". It eventually entered the English language as a noun meaning an object used to indicate or identify something.
When combined, the term "immune marker" refers to a substance or molecule that identifies or indicates the presence of an immune response or immune system activity. It is often used in the context of laboratory tests or medical research to evaluate the immune system's response to infection or disease.
