IMMUNE INTERFERON Meaning and
Definition
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Immune interferon, also known as interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), is a natural protein produced by immune cells in response to the presence of pathogens or certain stimuli, such as viruses, bacteria, or tumor cells. It plays a critical role in the immune system's defense against these threats.
Interferon-gamma is a type of cytokine, which is a small signaling protein secreted by immune cells to regulate immune responses. It is primarily produced by T lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and macrophages. Once released, immune interferon binds to specific receptors on nearby cells, triggering a cascade of signaling processes that enhance immune function.
The main function of immune interferon is to activate various immune cells, such as macrophages, by increasing their ability to engulf and kill invading pathogens. It also promotes the production of other immune molecules, including antibodies, and stimulates the activity of cytotoxic T cells, which directly attack and eliminate infected or cancerous cells.
Furthermore, immune interferon enhances the activity of dendritic cells, which are responsible for presenting antigens to activate other immune cells, thus amplifying the immune response. It also influences the development and differentiation of certain immune cells.
Medical research has shown that immune interferon has therapeutic potential in the treatment of various infectious diseases, such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, and viral infections. It is also studied for its potential in cancer immunotherapy. Additionally, immune interferon can be used clinically as a diagnostic marker for certain diseases, as increased levels of this protein are often observed in specific conditions.
In summary, immune interferon is a key cytokine of the immune system that plays a crucial role in the defense against infections and cancerous cells by activating and coordinating various components of the immune response.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNE INTERFERON
- ummune interferon
- jmmune interferon
- kmmune interferon
- ommune interferon
- 9mmune interferon
- 8mmune interferon
- inmune interferon
- ikmune interferon
- ijmune interferon
- imnune interferon
- imkune interferon
- imjune interferon
- immyne interferon
- immhne interferon
- immjne interferon
- immine interferon
- imm8ne interferon
- imm7ne interferon
- immube interferon
- immume interferon
Etymology of IMMUNE INTERFERON
The etymology of the word "Immune Interferon" can be broken down as follows:
1. Immune: The word "immune" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", which means exempt or free. In the context of biology, it refers to the state of being resistant to a particular disease or toxin. The term came into English usage in the mid-15th century.
2. Interferon: The word "interferon" is a combination of "inter-" and "feron". The prefix "inter-" comes from the Latin word "inter", meaning between or among. "Feron" is derived from the Greek word "pheron", which means to carry or bring. Interferons were named so because they were initially thought to carry an antiviral substance between cells.
