IMMUNE GLOBULIN Meaning and
Definition
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Immune globulin, also known as immunoglobulin or Ig, refers to a class of proteins that are an essential component of the immune system. Immunoglobulins are produced by specialized white blood cells called B lymphocytes and serve as antibodies that play a crucial role in defending the body against harmful substances or pathogens.
Immune globulin is made up of various subtypes, with the predominant ones being IgG, IgM, and IgA. These subtypes differ in their structure and function, allowing them to target different types of pathogens. IgG is the most common immunoglobulin found in the blood and plays a key role in long-term immunity. IgM is the first antibody produced by the immune system during an infection, while IgA is primarily found in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts, acting as a defense against pathogens at these entry points.
The administration of immune globulin can provide passive immunity, where ready-made antibodies are given to individuals who may have a weakened immune system or are at risk of specific infections. This can include individuals with immunodeficiencies, certain autoimmune disorders, or those who have been exposed to certain diseases. Immune globulin can be derived from human plasma or synthesized in the laboratory to create specific antibodies targeted against particular pathogens.
In summary, immune globulin refers to a class of proteins produced by the immune system known as immunoglobulins, which act as antibodies to fight off harmful substances or pathogens. The administration of immune globulin can provide passive immunity in individuals with weakened immune systems or those at risk of specific infections.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNE GLOBULIN
- ummune globulin
- jmmune globulin
- kmmune globulin
- ommune globulin
- 9mmune globulin
- 8mmune globulin
- inmune globulin
- ikmune globulin
- ijmune globulin
- imnune globulin
- imkune globulin
- imjune globulin
- immyne globulin
- immhne globulin
- immjne globulin
- immine globulin
- imm8ne globulin
- imm7ne globulin
- immube globulin
Etymology of IMMUNE GLOBULIN
The word "immune globulin" is composed of two main components: "immune" and "globulin".
1. "Immune" originates from the Latin word "immūnis", which means exempt or free from something. In the medical context, it refers to the body's defense mechanism against pathogens or foreign substances.
2. "Globulin" is derived from the Latin word "globulus", meaning a small sphere or ball. It is used to describe a group of proteins found in the blood plasma that have a spherical structure.
Therefore, "immune globulin" can be understood as a substance derived from blood plasma containing a group of proteins that play a role in the body's immune response.
Similar spelling words for IMMUNE GLOBULIN
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