Pronunciation: [ɪlˌɪbəɹˈalɪti] (IPA) 
The word "illiberality" is spelled with three syllables, and the stress is on the second. The "i" is pronounced as "ih" /ɪ/, followed by the "l" sound /l/. The "i" in the second syllable is pronounced as "eye" /aɪ/. The "ber" is pronounced as "burr" /bɝ/, and the "al" is pronounced as "al" /æl/. The final "i" is pronounced as "ih" /ɪ/. Illiberality refers to a lack of generosity or narrow-mindedness.
Illiberality is primarily defined as the quality or characteristic of being narrow-minded, intolerant, or lacking in generosity, especially in matters of opinion, belief, or attitude. It refers to a restrictive mindset that shows an unwillingness to accept or consider different perspectives, ideas, or practices.
In terms of political or economic contexts, illiberality can be seen as an inclination towards authoritarianism, protectionism, or economic isolationism, where there is limited respect for personal freedoms, civil liberties, or freedom of expression. This mindset often manifests in a disregard for social equality or diversity, and a tendency to favor exclusive policies or practices.
Illiberality can also be present in personal interactions or relationships, describing a demeanor that is marked by stinginess, selfishness, or a lack of magnanimity. It may entail an unwillingness to share resources, aid, or support with others, whether financially, emotionally, or morally. Such behavior can be observed in instances where individuals refuse to contribute to charitable causes, show empathy towards others, or extend a helping hand.
Overall, illiberality embodies a mindset characterized by narrowness, intolerance, and selfishness, which can hinder social, political, and personal growth and development. Contrary to liberal values, it opposes the open-mindedness, inclusivity, and generosity that fosters progress, understanding, and cooperation in various aspects of life.
Narrowness of mind; meanness.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word illiberality is derived from the Latin word illiberalis, which itself is composed of two Latin elements. The first element is in or i, a negative prefix, indicating negation or absence. The second element is liberalis, which comes from the Latin word liber, meaning free or generous.
Thus, illiberalis reflects the opposite meaning of liberality or generosity. Over time, the word evolved into the Old French word illiberalité before entering the English language as illiberality.
